A CASE STUDY AND TREATMENT PLAN FOR REPETITIVE STRAIN INJURY OF THE
ARM, WRIST AND HAND
This section will describe a case study of one of my clients and her
account of what transpired in her life and how she came to meet me. Many
people have come to me after reading about an article I wrote and who
wanted to learn why this happened to them. Or were lucky enough, like
Candace, to have their doctor refer them. They were not alone. Not every
client achieved the desired results of full usage due to years of damage
already acquired by not receiving the proper treatment. But most left
with 80% to 90% use of their hands no matter what their condition was
when they arrived. All of these people had tried all that traditional
western medicine had to offer, and most had only achieved minimal relief
and had not regained what they considered a return to the full usage of
their hands.
Through understanding and correct treatment protocol, 95% of my clients
were able to return to a lifestyle that was free of pain and able to return
to their occupation, if so desired. But with the understanding that they
had to continue to do regular maintenance on their muscles to prevent
a reoccurrence of the symptoms. There is no CURE for Musculoskeletal Injuries,
Only Body Maintenance. We will continue to use our bodies because we move.
Our nervous system through the brain, signals our muscles to move in whatever
direction we choose to go. This is normal. But none of us has ever been
taught how to care for the body from a mechanical viewpoint. It is time
we learned.
A Repetitive Strain Injury Case Study
Candace, age 47, director of a college MBA program for executives. Used
the computer an average of 4-6 hours a day. Taught classes and had to
carry heavy boxes of materials and had numerous hobbies that she once
enjoyed. She has been under treatment for tendinitis and epicondylitis
for the past three years. She has seen many physicians, including a general
practitioner, rheumatologist (through her former HMO), an osteopath and
a physiatrist (through the CA state worker compensation insurance). Over
those three years, Candace received numerous cortisone shots, which provided
only temporary relief, prescribed several types of anti-flammatory medications
which eventually led to the development of an ulcer. Through this time,
she lost the use of her arm and could not extend it. I will let Candace
tell the rest of her story and her road back from her nightmare.
I have experienced severe chronic pain in my arms and elbows for over
three years, and this has led to feelings of frustration, depression and
hopelessness. I was in search of a cause and a cure and found it frustrating
that not one of my doctors knew either. It took two years for my physicians
to acknowledge that my injuries were caused by repetitive strain. By that
time, of course, the damage was done.
I have taken vitamin B-6 supplements, received numerous cortisone shots,
and tried every pain-relieving ointment on the market. I had two doctors
suggest that my only hope for relief would be through surgery and a long
rehabilitation process. This was something I wanted to avoid since everything
I had read suggested I could be worse off after surgery, and there were
no guarantees my problems wouldn't be back once I resumed normal activities.
It seemed to me that this injury was new to the medical community and
through all that I had been through, it cause me to lose faith in my HMO.
In desperation, fearing that I would soon be unable to efficiently and
effectively perform my job duties, I applied for Worker's Compensation.
Thus began my second search for a remedy for my injuries. Although the
first physician again suggested surgery, I told him I wanted to try everything
else possible before resorting to such a drastic solution that carried
no guarantees for success. Fortunately, he instead prescribed physical
therapy, and I was thrilled for the opportunity to do something proactive.
My 15 sessions of physical therapy last summer made it possible for me
to straighten my left arm - something that I could not do when I began
treatment, and made me aware of ways to avoid over-straining my muscles.
Although I worked hard and religiously attended all the sessions and did
my "homework" assignments, it alone was not sufficient to provide
long-term healing, and attempts to strengthen my muscles as recommended
often led to re-injury.
It was then I was referred to a truly outstanding Physiatrist, Dr. Mary
D.. By the time I got to her, I was in very bad shape and had concluded
that I was truly handicapped. The pain was beginning to make normal activities
almost impossible, and I was having to write all of my documents by hand
for my secretary to type - a very inefficient and frustrating setback.
I couldn't even do simple household chores. I was depressed, and close
to giving up and giving in to the surgery I so vehemently had avoided
for two years.
But, mercifully I never had to resort to such drastic measures to find
healing and hope. My road to recovery began the day I learned that, on
the strong recommendation of Dr. D., Worker's Compensation had given me
approval to see Kate Montgomery, a sports therapist with a specialization
in repetitive strain disorder who had achieved success with another of
Dr. D.'s patients.
When I called to set my appointment and Kate said, "Don't worry,
I can help you," I felt my first glimmer of hope - admittedly darkened
by my understandable black cloud of skepticism. However, after my first
session, and to my absolute, delighted astonishment, I felt better than
I had in three years!! I have seen Kate four times, and am using the methods
she taught me to take responsibility for my own rehabilitation. Finally,
instead of feeling handicapped, unable to do the simple things at work
and home that I had once taken for granted, I am genuinely on the road
to recovery. Had I started here to begin with, there is no question in
my mind that I would have avoided three years of misery, hopelessness,
depression, and tremendous expense.
I sincerely hope that my experience can help others avoid the pain and
suffering caused by repetitive strain. In my opinion, anyone in a position
that requires repetitive motion should learn Kate's methods so they can
take responsibility for themselves and avoid injury. And I strongly recommend
that anyone with repetitive strain injury should not waste a moment's
time - they need her help now. We would certainly have a healthier more
productive workforce if our employees were educated in these simple techniques.
I thank Kate and Dr. D. for the assistance they have provided me through
this process over the last year - it has helped me to remain productive
in a job that I dearly love. Furthermore, I can now resume the hobbies
I had to leave behind three years ago - I even refinished furniture this
weekend!! I have my life back and a new way of life now that Kate has
taught me how to take care of myself. Kate's methods genuinely work -
it has been nothing short of miracle for me.
Candace W.
Candace's story is not unique. Many people can relate to her story. My
treatment and re-education program for Candace is the same for every individual
that I work with. Every body is the same, whether it is male or female,
we all have a skeleton, a nervous system and we all have ligaments, tendons
and muscles. Because of this factor, once the individual understands the
mechanics of their body and the correct protocol to start the healing
process, the body, given a chance, can revert back to normal function.
The age factor is only given attention to if the person is considerably
older and has arthritic problems that contribute to the disorder. But
it is possible to still make a difference in the quality of the movement,
range of motion and the relief from pain by using my program.
I usually require only 2-5 visits depending on the severity of the injury.
Each person is unique to their body and the healing time is dependant
on how the body responds plus the persons willingness to do their homework
and the program outlined for them. Each program is designed to fit their
lifestyle, in and out of work. Please remember, that symptoms can return
due to over use of your body. To make this clearer: For example: An individual
runs marathons. They train to be able to perform without developing an
injury. But what if they ran a marathon 26.2 miles everyday. The body
could not hold up under those strenuous demands. It would break down and
become injured. That is the same with the arms. We are demanding of them
to perform at a level they can not achieve and remain healthy. And no
amount of training can change that.
Candace's first visit: She was in a lot of pain and was wearing wrist
braces to stabilize her wrists. She did have full extension of both arms.
Range of motion was limited but not to the extent that their were major
structural problems. Her grip strength was less than normal, and when
testing the muscles functional nerve integrity, it was impaired. My way
of testing is through the use of applied kinesiology. (Please refer Touch
For Health by Dr. John Thie, D.C. for more information on applied kinesiology
for the lay person). She had numerous painful trigger points, muscle spasms
and knots in her muscles. Plus her tendons were inflamed creating the
condition known as tendinitis.
Before I begin the muscle therapy, I first explain to Candace about how
her body works and the interrelationship of the bones, muscles and nerves.
When they are all in balance, and there is no tension in the muscles to
create a possible misalignment and nerve conductivity problem, the body
will react to its environment without stress or strain. I began by checking
Candace's grip strength using a dynamometer. Her grip was not normal for
her age and sex. This was found to be the case on both hands. I then muscle
tested the hand muscles using the thumb and little finger to assess grip
strength. I asked her to hold the pads of the thumb and little finger
together as I tried to pull them apart. She could not do this. This indicated
to me a loss of nerve integrity and a misalignment somewhere up the path
of the arm, not only at the wrist joint. Because I already knew she had
pain around the elbow joint, this joint became suspect and could possibly
be out of alignment. Barring there were no other joints involved from
previous injuries, such as a whiplash, shoulder - rotator cuff, I went
to work teaching Candace how to realign her elbows and wrists. Her posture
was good. She sat up straight, shoulders back and down, head not jutting
forward, causing neck strain or nerve impairment. Candace was in good
health. She did not smoke or drink.
Before we started the corrective steps, I had Candace do a perceived
grip strength. This is done by squeezing the fists together as tight as
you can. (Ladies, long fingernails get in the way of making a fist). I
asked her to give herself a number 1-10, 10 being the most strong. How
strong did she think she was. Her numbers were 5 and 5, right and left
hand. She found it hard to make a fist and her muscles felt tight in her
arms and hands. " pulling, like a tension wire." she said.
Directly from my book, I directed Candace through a series of steps to
massage the muscles of her neck, increase range of motion in the shoulder
joint, and then perform a forward and lateral alignment of her elbow joint,
and align her wrist and finger joints. All within 45 seconds to 1 minute.
As she performed the instructed movements, to her surprise, her bones
began to move. Her elbow bones released, pain soon began to leave, she
then squeezed her wrist together, and opened up the joints of the fingers.
I then tested her grip strength through muscle testing. She was strong.
She couldn't believe it. It happened that fast. She then performed the
same steps on the other arm. Same results. After performing the corrective
steps, her perceived grip strength changed. Those numbers increased considerably
to a level of 8 and 7. Her sensitivity returned and a rush of blood was
felt. "Like energy moving," she said.
Next, I instructed her in the technique of Neurolymphatic Massage. Every
muscle and organ has an associated N-L reflex point. The map of these
points is called Chapman's Reflexes. They were discovered in the 1930's.
In the 1960's, a chiropractor by the name of Dr. George Goodheart looked
at this map and correlated them to the muscles. By rubbing these reflexes
firmly and deeply, you can effectively flush the lymph from that specific
muscle and organ. Our lymphatic system is responsible for the elimination
of metabolic waste products in our body. This is just a faster method
to strengthen the immune system, decrease pain relief and regain the strength
of the muscles. It can be done anytime and anywhere.
Now that we have established structural stability, the next step in this
process is to heal the injured muscle tissue. If this step is not done,
the joints will move back into the improper position, creating a loss
of nerve integrity and muscle strength. Remember it is your muscles,
ligaments and tendons that hold you together, not the other way around.
Muscles have direction just as the skeleton does. Everything has to be
in balance in order to have the body function in harmony.
As a muscle therapist, my job is to get the muscles back to normal function.
To do this, massage therapy is required. Muscles fibers that have been
injured and the small muscle fibers torn have a decrease of circulation
and with that, a lack of nutrition and oxygen that keep the muscles healthy.
Muscle therapy can change that. With careful and slow working of the muscle
tissue, trigger points, and muscle spasms will disappear and with it,
the pain. When someone is in a lot of pain, you can not just start hammering
deeply into their muscles. I have a rule. Zero is skin, five is bone.
I start very slowly performing very specific strokes that I outline in
my book, so you too, can achieve healthy muscles. I spend 15 minutes on
each arm. I work the chest muscles, the back and neck muscles to make sure
every muscle group that is attached to the arms, is pain free. This takes
me approximately one and one-half hours the first visit. If you have never
had any bodywork done before, you will be sore, but if you take an Epsom
salts bath, 2-3 cups in a hot bath that evening, and rub the herbal healing
balm into your muscles that night, you should feel not quite so sore the
next day. I use natural herbs to heal the muscle tissue. (Please read
about it in the web site).
Next, I instruct her in stretching techniques from the book. They should
be easier to perform now that her joints are aligned and the muscles less
tight. No strengthening exercises are given at this time, due to the healing
of the muscle tissue first. This will come in approximately 2 weeks, depending
on the progress made in muscle recovery and strength.
In the week following the first appointment, it is imperative that the
muscle therapy and corrective techniques be performed. This is a preventative
program. Just because it does not hurt anymore, does not mean you don't
do the program.
Candace did very well from her first session to her last. She was a different
person when she finished the program and she learned a lot about her body
to be able to make good, sound decisions concerning her body's health
and well-being.
If upon reading this account of Candace's story, and it sounds familiar,
and you have questions, please don't hesitate to contact me. There is
hope and it is not always surgery. The failure rate is very high. I am
sure you have known many people who have tried the surgery but are still
not back functioning a 100% or still not able to return to their jobs.
There is hope, have faith and continue to search for the answers you know
in your heart are right. Candace did and she avoided the surgery and was
able to return to her job and her life.
For a personal consultation with Kate Montgomery, please email her at katem@sportstouch.com,
or see the Contact page
for more information. There may a charge for consultation.